What Is Sacroplasty?
Sacroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat fractures or breaks in the sacrum, the triangular bone located at the base of the spine, between the two hip bones. This procedure is typically performed to alleviate pain and stabilize fractures or structural weaknesses in the sacrum.
Who Could Benefit?
Sacroplasty could be an option for you if you’re experiencing severe pain or mobility issues due to sacral fractures, particularly if conservative treatments like rest, pain medication or physical therapy have not provided sufficient relief.
Advantages of Sacroplasty
- Minimally Invasive: Small incisions minimize tissue damage and reduce recovery time compared to traditional open surgeries
- Rapid Pain Relief: Offers swift relief from pain associated with sacral fractures, often allowing patients to resume their normal activities sooner
- Improved Mobility: Can significantly enhance a patient's ability to move comfortably and freely
- Low Risk: Relatively low risk of complications when performed by experienced healthcare professionals
How the Procedure Is Performed
Preparation and Imaging Guidance
A sacroplasty procedure begins with careful preparation. The patient is positioned on an operating table, and the area of interest is sterilized. The surgeon employs advanced imaging techniques, such as fluoroscopy (real-time X-ray) or CT scans, to precisely locate the fracture or weakened area within the sacrum. This real-time guidance ensures accuracy throughout the procedure.
Insertion of Bone Cement
Once the targeted site is identified, a small incision is made to allow access to the sacrum. Using specialized instruments, the surgeon carefully navigates to the fracture site. A medical-grade acrylic bone cement, carefully chosen for its biocompatibility and stability, is then injected into the affected area. This cement serves as a stabilizing agent, reinforcing the weakened bone structure.
Stabilization
The injected cement hardens rapidly, quickly stabilizing the affected sacral bone. This newfound support alleviates pain and enhances mobility.
Sacroplasty is considered a relatively safe and effective option for managing sacral fractures. However, as with any medical procedure, it carries some risks that should be carefully considered in consultation with your healthcare professional.
The Sacroplasty Recovery Process
Immediate Post-Procedure Period
Following the procedure, patients are typically observed in a recovery area for less than an hour and are advised to take it easy. This will allow your healthcare professionals to monitor vital signs and ensure there are no immediate complications. Resting and avoiding strenuous activities are crucial for allowing the bone cement to fully set and provide stability to the sacrum.
First Few Days
In the days following the procedure, you’ll be encouraged to gradually increase your activity level. Light walking and gentle movements are usually recommended, while strenuous activities should still be avoided. Some degree of discomfort or soreness near the incision site may be experienced, but this can often be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed pain medication.
First Two Weeks
Patients typically have a follow-up appointment with their healthcare provider within the first week or two after sacroplasty. The provider will assess your progress and address any concerns. Return to normal daily routines gradually. Be sure to listen to your body and avoid pushing too hard too soon.
Long-Term Recovery
Many patients experience significant improvement within the first few weeks after sacroplasty. Individual recovery times may vary, with complete healing and restoration of mobility continuing over the next several months. Maintain open communication with your healthcare provider throughout the recovery process. Any concerns or unexpected symptoms should be discussed and addressed promptly.