What is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

Uterine fibroids can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms, from heavy menstrual bleeding to pelvic pain. For those seeking a minimally invasive treatment, uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) offers an effective alternative to surgery. This guide explores how UFE works, who can benefit, what to expect and how to prepare for the procedure.

What is Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) and How Does it Work?

Uterine Fibroid Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to shrink fibroids by blocking their blood supply. A radiologist inserts a catheter into the uterine arteries and injects tiny particles that cut off blood flow to the fibroids, causing them to shrink and symptoms to improve. Unlike surgery, UFE does not involve removing the uterus, making it an appealing option for many women.

Who is a Good Candidate for Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

UFE may be a suitable option if you:

• Have symptomatic fibroids causing heavy bleeding, pelvic pain or frequent urination.
• Prefer a non-surgical alternative to hysterectomy or myomectomy.
• Are not planning to become pregnant in the future, as UFE may affect fertility.
• Are looking for a quicker recovery compared to surgical options.

What Would Make Me Ineligible for UFE?

While UFE is a great option for many, some individuals may not be good candidates, including those who:

• Are pregnant or planning to conceive.
• Have an active pelvic infection.
• Have severe fibroid-related complications requiring surgery.
• Have a history of significant vascular disease that may impact the procedure.

How Effective is Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

Studies show that UFE provides long-term relief from fibroid symptoms in 85-90% of patients. Many women experience significant improvement in menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure and overall quality of life. However, some fibroids may not shrink completely, and a small percentage of patients may require further treatment.

Is Uterine Fibroid Embolization the Right Treatment for You?

The decision to undergo UFE depends on your medical history, symptoms and personal preferences. If you’re considering the procedure, consult with an interventional radiologist to discuss your options and determine if UFE aligns with your health goals.

How Should I Prepare for Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

Preparation involves:

• A thorough consultation with your doctor, including imaging tests to assess the size and location of your fibroids.
• Fasting for a specific period before the procedure, as advised by your medical team.
• Arranging for transportation home after the procedure, since you’ll receive sedation.
• Stopping certain medications if instructed by your doctor.

Are My Regular Medications Safe to Take Before UFE?

Your doctor will review your current medications and advise you on which ones to stop or adjust before UFE. In general:

• Blood thinners may need to be paused to reduce bleeding risks.
• Anti-inflammatory medications could be restricted before the procedure.
• Daily medications for conditions like hypertension or diabetes should be discussed with your doctor to ensure proper management.

What Happens During a Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

1. Preparation: You’ll receive light sedation, and a catheter will be inserted into the femoral or radial artery.
2. Guidance: Using X-ray imaging, the radiologist guides the catheter to the uterine arteries.
3. Embolization: Tiny particles are injected to block blood flow to the fibroids.
4. Completion: Once blood flow is restricted, the catheter is removed, and you’ll be monitored for a few hours before going home.

What to Expect Following Uterine Fibroid Embolization?

• Mild to moderate pelvic pain and cramping in the first few days, managed with prescribed pain relievers.
• Fatigue and low energy levels for about a week.
• Temporary changes in menstrual cycles, such as lighter or irregular periods.
• Gradual improvement in fibroid-related symptoms over the next few months.

What Are the Potential Risks of UFE?

UFE is generally safe, but potential risks include:

• Temporary pain or cramping post-procedure.
• Low-grade fever or nausea due to the body’s response to shrinking fibroids.
• Possible infection requiring antibiotics in rare cases.
• Fibroid passage as some women may expel fibroid tissue vaginally.

Stomach Before and After Uterine Fibroid Embolization

Many patients notice a visible difference in their abdominal size after UFE. As fibroids shrink, the bloating and protrusion often associated with large fibroids may gradually subside, improving comfort and confidence.

Experience Relief with Uterine Fibroid Embolization at DRI Health Group

We specialize in Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) as a safe, effective and minimally invasive treatment option for fibroids. If you're experiencing symptoms and looking for a nonsurgical solution, our expert team is here to guide you through the process. Contact us today to learn more about UFE and determine if it's the right treatment for you.