How Preventive and Diagnostic Imaging Supports Men's Health

June is Men’s Health Month, making it the perfect time to consider the role imaging plays in keeping men healthy and at their best. Just like annual physicals and routine lab work, preventive imaging screenings are used to help detect health issues early, before you even realize something is wrong. Once symptoms do appear, diagnostic imaging tests can often be the key to finding out the source of the issue, how advanced it is and what to do next.

Why Is Preventive Imaging Important for Men?

Research consistently shows that men are less likely to seek preventive healthcare and often delay medical evaluations until symptoms become difficult to ignore. Unfortunately, many serious conditions develop silently for years before warning signs appear. Preventive imaging allows healthcare providers to detect abnormalities early, when treatment options are often more effective and outcomes are generally better.

Preventive imaging may help identify:

• Colon, lung, brain and other cancers
• Heart and vascular issues
• Spine, pelvis and musculoskeletal issues
• Osteoporosis and bone loss
• Abdominal conditions

By providing a detailed view inside the body, imaging can reveal issues that physical exams and blood tests alone may not detect.

What Preventive Imaging Exams Should Men Know About?

Colonoscopy or Virtual Colonoscopy
These screenings are used to examine the colon (large intestine) to look for precancerous polyps and abnormalities that can lead to colon cancer or rectal cancer. Virtual colonoscopy does not require sedation, but if issues are discovered, a traditional colonoscopy must often be performed to remove the growths. Men at average risk are recommended to begin screening for colorectal cancer at age 45. 

Lung Cancer CT Screening
This low-dose CT scan is used to help detect early signs of lung cancer, lung nodules or masses, emphysema and other lung or airway abnormalities. Men 50–80 years old who have a longtime history of smoking and still smoke or have quit within the last 15 years are recommended to have this annual procedure.

Heart CT Screening
This non-invasive screening detects calcium or plaque buildup in the arteries and assesses the heart, aorta and valves to evaluate a patient’s risk of heart attack or stroke. Men age 40–75 who have risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol or a family history of heart issues may benefit from a heart CT.

Proactive MRI Screening
MRIs can screen for signs of hundreds of potential conditions, including early signs of cancer of the brain, liver, kidneys, bladder, ovaries, prostate and more. It can also be used to assess the spine as well as skeletal and neurological systems. Adult men at any age can schedule a proactive MRI to gain a better view of their health.

DEXA Scan
Many people mistakenly believe osteoporosis only affects women. In reality, millions of men experience low bone density or osteoporosis, particularly as they age. A DEXA (DXA) scan measures bone density and assesses fracture risk. This quick, painless exam can identify bone loss before a fracture occurs, allowing physicians to recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or other interventions to help protect long-term mobility and independence. Men age 70+ or those who have other risk factors may want to consider regular DEXA scans.

What Diagnostic Imaging Exams Should Men Know About?

Once symptoms have begun, diagnostic medical imaging is a valuable tool for identifying the source of the issue. Depending on which symptoms a patient is experiencing, physicians can make a referral for a variety of imaging procedures to provide a clearer picture of certain organs or areas of the body.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
MRI is a radiation-free imaging exam that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to identify the location and size of abnormalities. This scan provides highly detailed images of the brain, abdomen, joints, spine and other essential organs. MRI is commonly used to evaluate sports injuries, back and neck pain, neurological conditions, joint abnormalities and certain cancer-related concerns. For men experiencing chronic pain, MRI can help identify injuries that may not be visible through other imaging methods.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
CT scans use advanced imaging technology to take detailed cross-sectional X-rays of the body. Often used to image the chest, abdomen and pelvis, a CT can detect tumors, infections and injuries to internal organs. It can also evaluate bones for fractures and the spinal canal for narrowing, nerve impingement and disc herniation. A low-does X-ray beam minimizes radiation exposure, and the clarity of the images often eliminates the need for exploratory surgery.

Ultrasound Imaging
Ultrasound exams use high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images without radiation exposure. For men, ultrasound can be used to evaluate blood flow and heart valve function, examine internal organs such as the liver, spleen, pancreas and kidneys, and identify testicular abnormalities. The exam can also help diagnose a variety of heart conditions and assess damage after a heart attack or other illness. 

X-Ray and Fluoroscopy
Digital X-rays use radiation to create a two-dimensional image of bones and soft tissue. Most people associate them with checking for broken bones, but X-rays can also identify arthritis, skull fractures, spine conditions and digestive issues like kidney stones. Chest X-rays can also help evaluate for collapsed lungs and infections such as pneumonia. Fluoroscopy (motion X-ray) converts X-rays into a moving image of the body’s organs, to provide a more complete picture.

When Should Men Consider Imaging?

The right timing for imaging varies based on individual risk factors, family history, age and health condition. You may want to discuss imaging options with your healthcare provider if you:

• Are age 50 or older
• Have a family history of heart disease, cancer or osteoporosis
• Have a history of smoking
• Experience chronic pain or unexplained symptoms
• Have high blood pressure, diabetes or elevated cholesterol
• Have experienced previous fractures or significant injuries

Your physician can help determine if imaging is needed, and if so, which exam is appropriate for your unique health profile.

Taking a Comprehensive Approach to Men's Health

Men's Health Month serves as an important reminder that healthcare goes beyond annual checkups. Preventive and diagnostic imaging provides critical information that can help detect health conditions and guide treatment decisions.

Whether you're monitoring cardiovascular health, evaluating bone density, investigating symptoms or discussing preventive screening options with your physician, imaging can play a vital role in helping you stay healthy and active for years to come. Have a question about a preventive or diagnostic imaging exam? Contact DRI at 336-433-5000.

Frequently Asked Questions About Men’s Health Imaging

• Is imaging safe?

  Modern imaging technology is designed with patient safety in mind. Many exams use little to no radiation, and providers carefully select the most appropriate imaging method based on your medical needs.

• Can imaging detect problems before symptoms appear?

  Yes. One of the greatest benefits of preventive imaging is its ability to identify abnormalities during early stages, often before noticeable symptoms develop. Early detection can lead to more treatment options and better outcomes.

• Does insurance cover preventive imaging?

  Coverage varies depending on the type of exam, your age, risk factors and your insurance plan. Your healthcare provider and imaging center can help you understand potential coverage and costs.

Disclaimer: The information in this post is intended for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalized diagnosis and treatment recommendations.